Are steroids illegal in Australia? Going to the gym and building muscle is big in Australia. But what about steroids? These synthetic substances or image enhancing drugs that mimic testosterone are often associated with bodybuilding competitions and extreme physiques. But the question remains: are steroids legal in Australia and if not why?
This article goes into the world of steroids in Australia and covers:
- What are steroids? We’ll break down the science behind these synthetic substances and their types.
- The two sides of the coin: We’ll look at the medical uses of steroids and the health risks of people who misuse anabolic steroids.
- The law: We’ll explain the laws of those who possess steroid drugs or possess anabolic steroids illegally. We’ll also explore its usage and how supplying steroids in Australia can also land you a criminal offence.
- Answer the question “Are steroids illegal in Australia?”
What Are Steroids?
Corticosteroids, or steroids, are a group of medications used to reduce inflammation in the body. They’re different to the anabolic steroids and androgenic steroidal agents associated with muscle building. Corticosteroids come in various forms to suit different needs:
- Tablets and liquids: For conditions affecting the whole body.
- Inhalers: For delivering medication directly to the lungs for respiratory issues.
- Nasal sprays: For treating allergies and hay fever.
- Injections: Targeted injections for localised inflammation in joints or muscles.
- Creams, lotions and gels: Topical applications for skin conditions like eczema.
What Does the Drugs and Misuse Act 1985 Say?
The Drugs and Misuse Act classifies anabolic and androgenic steroids as illegal drugs in New South Wales. People who carry 50g of these substances are considered small, while 500g is a traffickable quantity. The penalty for carrying such substances can land an offender a maximum penalty of 2 years imprisonment and/or $2,200 AUD fine.
However, an offender can still defend themselves for the alleged offence if the steroids they are using are prescribed from a doctor. If you supply anabolic steroids in quantities exceeding the small threshold, but not reaching the commercial level can lead to:
- 15 years imprisonment; and/or
- $220,000 AUD fine
These penalties apply if the matter is heard in the District Court.
Steroid News in Australia
Here’s an article on “Are steroids legal in Australia?”. Australia is cracking down on steroids, classifying them with heroin and with harsh penalties. But it’s not working. Despite the tougher laws, steroid availability hasn’t decreased. Domestic production and online sales are filling the gap left by border seizures.
And these tough laws are targeting users not suppliers. Queensland has the toughest laws but has the highest arrest rate – and most of them are for consumers. Research shows criminalisation doesn’t deter users and may even push them underground, increasing black market risk.
Rather than punishment, public health initiatives might be the way to go. Understanding user motivations and the desire for a quick physical change is key. Steroid use comes from social pressures and body image issues which aren’t addressed by tougher penalties.
Victoria’s existing Steroid Education Project is a good start but needs more funding. Educating users and healthcare providers and promoting safe practice would be a better approach. This could include training GPs and national needle and syringe programs to deliver harm reduction messages.
By moving from criminal justice to public health Australia can have a better approach to steroids.

Are There Side Effects?
One of the reasons people ask “Are steroids illegal in Australia?” is because of the long-term effects. While generally safe for short term use or low dose use, steroids (either medical anabolic steroid or non medical anabolic steroid) can cause side effects like increased appetite, mood swings and sleep problems with oral medication.
Effects on Men | Effects on Women |
– Testicles can shrink, leading to decreased sperm production and infertility. – Developing breasts (gynecomastia) and persistent erections (priapism) can be uncomfortable and embarrassing. – Increased risk of prostate issues adds to the list of potential complications. | – Be prepared for male-pattern hair growth, including facial hair. – Irregular periods, a deeper voice, and an enlarged clitoris are potential side effects. – Pregnant women using steroids risk harming their unborn daughters. |
These effects will subside once treatment is finished. But never stop taking prescribed steroids cold turkey. Consult your doctor about tapering the dose down to avoid withdrawal symptoms.
If you experience side effects report them to the relevant authorities.
Are Steroids Legal in Australia: Medical Uses
Did you know that a doctor can prescribe anabolic steroids? While used illegally, anabolic steroids and anabolic androgenic steroids have medical uses prescribed by doctors for:
- Hormonal Issues: Treating delayed puberty in males or low testosterone levels due to testicular disease or pituitary failure.
- Muscle Loss and Replacement: After illness like cancer or AIDS or specific types of breast cancer and anemia.
While a doctor can administer anabolic steroids safely under their supervision, misusing them is dangerous. Here are some harm reduction tips if you choose to use them for non-medical reasons (but really shouldn’t):
- Minimise Dosage and Cycles: Use the lowest dose and limit your steroid cycle to a few weeks to give your body a break.
- Rotate Injection Sites: Don’t inject steroids in the same area. Skip biceps, calves or pectorals to avoid nerve damage.
- Prioritise Safe Injection Practices: Always use clean needles to prevent HIV, hepatitis and other blood borne viruses. Never share needles.
- Avoid Dehydration: Don’t combine steroids with caffeine or alcohol which dehydrate the body. Avoid other drugs like amphetamines as well.
For gym goers, steroids are a risky shortcut to muscle growth. They come with health risks and temporary results. Natural training takes more effort but promotes overall health, builds a strong foundation for fitness and gives you a sense of achievement. Steroids are illegal without a prescription. Always go natural for safe and long term results.

Do You Need Legal Advice About Drug Usage?
If you have any questions or concerns about reporting illegal drug use including anabolic steroid misuse, contact a lawyer. In Australia, anabolic steroids are strictly controlled and possession or use without a prescription is illegal.
Using these substances can have serious health effects. We at JB Solicitors can advise on the legal implications and reporting procedures. Drug driving can also affect your ability to drive safely and legally. JB Solicitors can advise on traffic law matters related to drug use.
Get in touch with us today and we will help you get through your difficult matter.